

April 12, 2007
The Class This Week
Handouts
Assignment for Next Week
Additional Material

This week we're going to be looking at three parts of the editing
process -- DVD Authoring, Trailer/Marketing Creation, and Music.
There
are editing room jobs that have not really changed appreciably since the
days of upright Moviolas. Editors are still viewing dailies and determining
cut points. Assistants are still calling screening rooms to book dates for
previews. People still need their stationery supplies and their coffee.
There are also jobs that have changed drastically -- assistant editors used
to be librarians, now they tend to be computer repair people.
Finally, there are the jobs that didn't even exist ten years ago and are
only becoming more important as the years go on. Tonight we will talk about
one of those -- the DVD Producer. Our guest tonight is Mark Rowen who has
his own company which creates DVDs for a number of clients, most notably
Dreamworks. Mark oversees all aspects of the studio's DVD production process
including content development, menu design, compression, authoring, and technology
advancements for DreamWorks' domestic and international titles. Some of the
high profile titles Rowen has produced include Shrek, the
best selling DVD of all time, Almost Famous/Untitled -- The Bootleg
Cut, which was honored for its artistic and creative merits at the
inaugural Festival de Cannes Collection, as well as the Steven Spielberg
DVD titles Saving Private Ryan, Minority Report,
and Catch Me If You Can; the animated hits Chicken
Run, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron and Antz;
and as a co-producer on the highly acclaimed Gladiator DVD.
Mark is also a commercials director and producer. His clients have included
Walt Disney Home Video, CBS Sports, Shell Oil, Nike, Twentieth Century Fox,
among others.
The important thing to know about DVD Production is that it is increasingly
becoming crucially important in the making and marketing of a film. No longer
is it a stepchild, but it is now a vital and extremely part of the filmmaking
process. Later in the semester, after we lock our film and do some sound
and music work on it, we will take a week and create a DVD-R master of our
work. Though we won't take the time to create a lot of extras, the way Mark
talks about tonight, we will be able to create some basic moving menus and
work our way through a trimmed down version of the process that we talked
about tonight. Now is not too early to think about what you would like your
menu to look like.
Music.
I find that this is one of the things that scares directors the most. It's
most out of their hands until a big recording session and then it's hard
to change it if it isn't working.
So the key for most filmmakers, including editors, is to figure out how
music can work within the film, and how to talk to the composers who will
craft that. That's what tonight's class is all about.
David Newman , who I first met many many years ago on HEATHERS, will
be visiting us today to talk about thinking like a music person and, in
the process, how to talk to a composer. David has been writing music for
many different types of films - as well as writing symphonic music
(you can click on his picture to the left to go to his IMDb credits list).
When I was a music editor I used to describe music to directors (when they
asked, of course) as being like an extra character in a scene, except a character
that represented the relationships between the on-screen characters. This
led to the natural outgrowth that they should talk with a composer like they
would an actor. What is the scene about? Where are the changes (beats) in
the scene that the actors/music must shape their performance around?
David will show some samples of work in which he took temp cues and evolved
them into a finished cue, from SERENITY and HEATHERS (if there's time). We
will also stage a mock spotting session with one of the scenes from SHUT
UP AND SING so we can see up close, just how musical discussions with a composer
work.
We are also going to be talking about the trailer and the title sequence,
beginning our thoughts that will hopefully move us towards the creation of
these elements within the next few weeks (we don't
have much time left, do
we?)

- In Sync -- five columns from Film
Music Magazine (PDF File)
- Film Music Magazine (online at www.filmmusicmag.com)
ran these five columns from Christine Luethje a few years ago. Yet they
still are very good descriptions of what a music editor does and doesn't
do.
- Interview with Shannon Halwes (PDF
FIle)
- Halwes was music editor for the television series TAKEN. In this interview,
she talks about her transition from film student and filmmaker to music
editor. She also talks about using music in films.
- The Slice and Dice of
Music Editing (PDF File)
- Bret Perry, who is a producer and music editor for Music Consultants
Group, Inc. This article, written for music production company Taxi's web
site, describes the life of music in a filmed production. Of particular
note is his discussion (directed at composers, but of use to us) as to
what editors look for when adding music to a film.
- Digitally
Obsessed Interview with Mark Rowen
- One of our handouts tonight is a shortened version of an interview with
Mark from the web site digitallyobsessed.com,
a web site devoted to all things DVD. The link above will take you to the
complete interview.
- So,
You Want To Make DVDs, Huh?
- This article, from Creative Cow, a fantastic site for articles on all
manner of digital video topics, is a look at how DVD creation is deceptively
simple. The link above takes you to the article, within the Creative Cow
site.
- All
About Menus
- This three part series of articles by Alex Alexzander, is also from the
Creative Cow site, and is a great blow-by-blow description of some of the
things that we may be working on when we get to our DVD Studio Pro work
in the class. And while that day is several weeks away, this article is
long enough that I wanted to give it to you tonight, while DVD creation
is fresh in your mind.

- Smooth out the sound
Your big job this week is to smooth out all of the dialogue and begin
work on the sound effects. In some places I hear overlapping lines of dialogue.
Where this is not desirable, fix it. Make sure that all off mic lines are
replaced with the best readings of the on-mic lines. Also, smooth out the
levels so all scenes are at the same volume. Note that your volume should
never rise above the tone at the top of your cut, but it shouldn't ride
much below it either.
- Trailers
- I want the trailer work to start this week so we can look at a sample
or two next week. Every trailer which is cut will be on the final DVD and
remember that trailer editing is a viable career path today, so it's worth
your while to give it some thought.
- Finish your final resume and email it to Janet Conn by next Wednesday
- Janet Conn will be back in two weeks to finish going over your resumes.
Hopefully you have all sent her copies of the rough drafts of your resumes.
She is going to spend about 15 minutes individually with each one of you
in order to hone your resumes. But, in order to do that, she needs to have
them by next Wednesday. Send them
to her as soon as you've got them done
BUT IN NO CASE later than 4/19/05.

This is an article on David that talks alot about the equipment and process
that he uses.
Glossary
of Terms Used In Film Music
This is a list of tons of terms that people use in film
music, in particular in licensing music for film, that I compiled
for a Web site that I'm doing for the Universal Music Publishing Group.
A list of intellectual articles, useful links, and other
assorted Web sites on film music. Excellent.
In this interview from the New York Times Peterson talks
about the influence that this 1952 Fred Zinneman had a young boy in post-war
Germany. Along the way he talks about the use of music in the film, expecially
the use of silence combined with music.
Editing
Pearl Jams Music Videos
This article talks about the workflow from shooting through editing concert
footage using Final Cut Pro.
Filmmusic
Magazine
A series of links from the rather thorough and interesting Filmmusic
Magazine, including an article on what everyone in the film music industry
actually does.
Michael Jay, the music editor on Bonnie Hunt's film,
talks about how he confronted two complicated music editing problems,
relating to using old songs in the soundtrack and recording music to
a pre-existing track with a variable tempo.
Sundance/Slamdance
directors talk about using music in their films
What most of them discuss is creating an atmosphere for
communication between themselves and their composers.
Mark
Rowen discusses THE ROAD TO PERDITION
In 2003 Sam Mendes directed a very powerful, very nuanced character study
based on the comic book, THE ROAD TO PERDITION. Mark Rowen, tonight's guest,
was in charge of producing the Dreamworks' DVD for the film. In this interview
he discusses when the DVD creation starts and who is involved with it.
DVD
Power Players
This page, from the Video Premiere Awards, gives short descriptions of
a number of people and companies who are now specializing in (and, I might
add, making a living from) creating DVDs for a wide variety of clients.
The
Making of THE GLADIATOR DVD
This interview, with Charles de Lauzirika, is about working with director
Ridley Scott on his DVDs. He is also interviewed
in DVD Times about the film.
IGN
Insider Interviews Jeffrey Schwarz, Producer of the FINAL DESTINATION
DVD
Schwarz makes the point that more people are going to see the filmmakers'
film on DVD than in the theatres. This puts a lot of pressure on DVD producers
to come up with memorable and pleasing works, which still sells the film.
Schwarz is also interviewed in DVD Times about STARSHIP
TROOPERS.
Howard Rodman's article on Dede Allen
Howard Rodman, the head of the screenwriting division here at USC, did
an interview/article with Dede Allen in 2002. This article includes this
great quote on how she works.
Her program is to look at the footage, again and
again and again, until she's memorized it--and memorized the smallest
details of performance. Then she goes to work, typically preparing a
rough assemblage even as the director is on the set. When the shooting
stops, Allen and the director watch the footage yet again. ...she dives
in, selecting the frames, slicing up the work print, gluing it together
in an assortment of ways. As often as possible she will project the entire
film, in sequence, to see where a segment fits into the larger picture,
to see the fore-and aftershocks of any given change. She will run the
film not only on an editing machine but in a theater with a full-size
screen. "In order to know the effect of what you're doing, and to keep
knowing it," she says, "you
need perspective time, you need proscenium-arch time."
Creative Mac's section on DVD Studio Pro
Creative Mac is a great web site for many of media software programs,
including Avid Xpress, Final Cut and DVD Studio Pro. This section has a
number of tutorials and tips about DVD Studio Pro, to supplement what we
talk about today.
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All material © 2001-2007 by Norman Hollyn
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